TYPE-1Subjunctive is a verb form that expresses a wish that does not/did not happen or contrary to the fact.Subjunctive can be divided into: Present Subjunctive and Past Subjunctive.Subjunctive is usually proceeded by: If only, wish, would rather, as if/as though.A. Present Subjunctive
Subject + Verb-2
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Fact: Subject + Verb-2
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1. If only I were a president.
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1. I am not a president.
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2. I wish I knew her address.
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2. I do not know her address.
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3. I wish that I would not come.
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3. I come.
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4. I wish she were at home.
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4. She is not at home.
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5. I wish I had a luxurious car.
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5. I do not have a luxurious car.
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6. I wish it was not very cold here.
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6. It is very cold here.
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7. He wish his friends came.
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7. His friends can not come.
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8. I wish I could drive a car.
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8. I can not drive a car.
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9. I wish he told me.
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9. He does not tell me.
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10. He wishes he knew the answer.
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10. He does not know the answer.
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B. Past Subjunctive
Subject + Had + Verb-3
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Fact: Subject + Verb-2
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1. He looks tired as if he had worked hard.
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1. He did not work hard.
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2. Jimmy wished that he had not come late again.
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2. He came late again.
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3. I wish he had studied for the test.
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3. He did not study for the test.
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4. Yahya wishes he had finished his assignment.
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4. Yahya did not finish his assignment.
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5. I wish I had gone to England.
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5. I never went to England.
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6. She behaved as if she had been busy.
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6. She was not busy.
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7. He looked at me as if I had been mad.
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7. I was not mad.
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8. She wished she had not spent much money on clothes.
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8. She spent much money on clothes.
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9. Fahmi wish he had come to the meeting.
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9. Fahmi did not come to the meeting.
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10. He looked me as if he had not known me.
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10. He knew me.
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Subject + Verb
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+That + Subject + Verb-1
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I advise
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that he study hard.
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I ask
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that he sends an email.
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The teacher requires
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that all students study hard.
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We move
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that we get the compensation.
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The government has proposed
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that the oil price rise.
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The judge insisted
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that he be punished severely.
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The government had recommended
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that the new law be abolished.
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The governor stipulated
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that the regulations be effective from June.
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His father prefers
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that his son attend Military Academy.
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The teacher demanded
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that all students submit their assignment soon.
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The Following Adjectives:· Imperative· Important· Necessary· Obligatory· Proposed· Recommended· Suggested· Urgent
It + Be + Adjective
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+that + Subject + Verb-1
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It is necessary
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that he get good education.
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It has been proposed
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that we start from the beginning.
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It was urgent
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that she come early.
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It has been suggested
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that he plan a tour.
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It was important
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that you know the address.
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It has recommended
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that we spend a night here.
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It was urgent
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that I call you immediately.
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It was very important
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that we come on time.
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It is imperative
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that we do our assignment.
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It has been suggested
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that I wear blue dress.
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The Following Nouns:· Motion· Proposal· Recommendation· Suggestion
Subject
+ Verb |
+ Noun
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+ That + Subject + Verb-1
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She puts forth
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a proposal
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that she get a scholarship.
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There is
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a motion
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that the decision be cancelled.
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He gives her
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a recommendation
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that she be invited.
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I give you
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a motion
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that you debate with your friends.
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He gives me
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a suggestion
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that I study hard.
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There is
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a recommendation
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that it be applied.
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I give him
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a proposal
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That he get job.
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